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To cut through some of the confusion surrounding bitcoin, we need to divide it into two components. On the one hand, you have bitcoin-the-token, a snippet of code which represents ownership of a digital concept kind of like a virtual IOU. On the other hand, you've got bitcoin-the-protocol, a distributed network that maintains a ledger of balances of bitcoin-the-token.
The system enables payments to be sent between users without passing through a central authority, like a bank or payment gateway. It's created and held electronically. Bitcoins arent printed, like dollars or euros theyre produced by computers all around the world, using free software.
It was the first example of what we call cryptocurrencies, a growing strength class that shares several characteristics of traditional currencies, together with verification based on cryptography.
A pseudonymous software programmer going by the name of Satoshi Nakamoto suggested bitcoin in 2008, as an electronic payment system based on mathematical evidence. The idea was to produce a means of exchange, independent of any central authority, that may be transferred electronically in a secure, verifiable and immutable manner.
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Bitcoin can be utilized to pay for things electronically, if the two parties are willing. In that sense, its similar to conventional dollars, euros, or yen, which can also be traded digitally.
Bitcoins most important characteristic is it is decentralized. No single institution controls the bitcoin network. It is maintained by a group of volunteer coders, and run by an open network of dedicated computers spread around the globe. This brings individuals and groups who are uncomfortable with the control that banks or government institutions have over their money. .
Bitcoin simplifies the double spending problem of electronic currencies (in which electronic assets can readily be copied and re-used) through an ingenious combination of cryptography and economic incentives. In electronic fiat currencies, this function is fulfilled by banks, which gives them control over the traditional system. Together with bitcoin, the integrity of the transactions is maintained by a distributed and open network, owned by no-one. .
Fiat currencies (dollars, euros, yen, etc.) have an unlimited supply central banks can issue as many as they want, and can attempt to manipulate a currencys worth relative to others. Holders of the currency (and notably citizens with little alternative) keep the cost.
While senders of traditional electronic payments are often identified (for verification purposes, and to abide by anti-money laundering and other legislation), users of bitcoin in theory function in semi-anonymity. Since there's absolutely no central validator, users do not need to identify themselves when sending bitcoin to another user. When a transaction request is filed, the protocol assesses all prior transactions to confirm that the sender gets the necessary bitcoin as well as the authority to send them.
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In practice, each user is identified by the address of his or her wallet. Transactions can, with a little effort, be tracked this way. Also, law enforcement has developed methods to identify users if necessary.
Additionally, most exchanges are required by legislation to perform identity checks on their customers before they are permitted to purchase or sell bitcoin, facilitating another way that bitcoin usage can be monitored. Since the network is transparent, the progress of a particular transaction is visible to all.
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This is because there's no central adjudicator that can say okay, return the money. When a transaction is listed on the network, and when greater than an hour has passed, then it's not possible to change.
Even though this might disquiet some, it will mean that any transaction on the bitcoin network cannot be tampered with.
The smallest unit of a bitcoin is referred to as a satoshi. It is one hundred millionth of a bitcoin (0.00000001) in todays prices, roughly one hundredth of a cent. This may conceivably enable microtransactions that traditional electronic money cannot.
Read more to find out how bitcoin transactions are processed and how bitcoins are mined, additional resources what it can be used for, in addition to how you can purchase, sell and store your bitcoin. We also explain a few alternatives to bitcoin, these details in addition to how its underlying technology the blockchain functions. .
If you want to know what is Bitcoin, the way you can get it and how it can assist you, without floundering into technical details, this manual is for you. It will explain how the system operates, how you can use it to your profit, which scams to avoid. It will also direct you to resources that will enable you to shop and use your very first parts of digital currency.